See धन on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kālādhan",
"word": "कालाधन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dhan-daulat",
"word": "धन-दौलत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dhanī",
"word": "धनी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धन",
"tr": "dhána"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धन (dhána)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धन (dhána).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دھن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनों",
"roman": "dhanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनो",
"roman": "dhano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دھن"
},
"expansion": "धन • (dhan) m (Urdu spelling دھن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-धन-hi-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पैसा"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He divided all his wealth among his sons.",
"roman": "usne sārā dhan putrõ mẽ bā̃ṭ diyā.",
"text": "उसने सारा धन पुत्रों में बाँट दिया।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth, riches"
],
"id": "en-धन-hi-noun-YS9xpdB7",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दौलत"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 72 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 56 5 7 3 3 10 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 63 3 7 2 2 13 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural resources"
],
"id": "en-धन-hi-noun-Cr4bBOgc",
"links": [
[
"natural resource",
"natural resource"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "hi:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plus sign"
],
"id": "en-धन-hi-noun-oqWBOn2l",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"plus sign",
"plus sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) plus sign"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "hi:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive charge"
],
"id": "en-धन-hi-noun-nv7FjA7-",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, in compounds) positive charge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "धनावेश"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "धन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀥𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধন",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dhon"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধন (dhon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধন (dhon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: धन (dhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: धन (dhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: dana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: dana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dana"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨ (dhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨ (dhan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "धन्>cause to run",
"id": "prize",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-\nSanskrit धन् (dhan)\nSanskrit धन (dhana)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰanH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to run, flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-\nSanskrit धन् (dhan)\nSanskrit धन (dhana)\nThe term has been derived from the root धन् (dhan, “to run, move quickly”). In a literal sense, it refers to a running race, but came to mean any contest or strife as a result of semantic generalization. By further extension, it connotes anything that is contested or striven for, viz. prize, booty, wealth, treasure. The root धन् (dhan) is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to run, flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धनम्",
"roman": "dhánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानि",
"roman": "dhánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धना1",
"roman": "dhánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानि",
"roman": "dhánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धना1",
"roman": "dhánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनम्",
"roman": "dhánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानि",
"roman": "dhánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धना1",
"roman": "dhánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेन",
"roman": "dhánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धनैः",
"roman": "dhánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेभिः1",
"roman": "dhánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाय",
"roman": "dhánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनात्",
"roman": "dhánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनस्य",
"roman": "dhánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनयोः",
"roman": "dhánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानाम्",
"roman": "dhánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनयोः",
"roman": "dhánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेषु",
"roman": "dháneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "dhána"
},
"expansion": "धन • (dhána) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.5.26",
"text": "यथो॒त कृत्व्ये॒ धनें॒ऽशुं गोष्व॒गस्त्य॑म्।\nयथा॒ वाजे॑षु॒ सोभ॑रिम्॥\nyáthotá kṛ́tvye dháneṃʼśúṃ góṣvagástyam.\nyáthā vā́jeṣu sóbharim.\n(As you protected) Amśu in decisive fight, and Agastya in the fray for cattle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"contest, race, strife, fight"
],
"id": "en-धन-sa-noun-oVX-RJ3G",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And let our enemies with stricken spirits, overwhelmed with terror, slink away defeated.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.84.7",
"roman": "For spoil let Varuṇa and Manyu give us the wealth of both sides gathered and collected;",
"text": "संसृ॑ष्टं॒ धन॑म् उ॒भयं॑ स॒माकृ॑तम॒स्मभ्यं॑ दत्तां॒ वरु॑णश्च म॒न्युः।\nभियं॒ दधा॑ना॒ हृद॑येषु॒ शत्र॑व॒: परा॑जितासो॒ अप॒ नि ल॑यन्ताम्॥\nsáṃsṛṣṭaṃ dhánam ubháyaṃ samā́kṛtamasmábhyaṃ dattāṃ váruṇaśca manyúḥ.\nbhíyaṃ dádhānā hṛ́dayeṣu śátrava: párājitāso ápa ní layantām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prize of a contest; booty"
],
"id": "en-धन-sa-noun-fKYLFU17",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In foreign lands, knowledge is wealth; in danger, intelligence is wealth;\nIn the world beyond, righteousness is wealth; and indeed, character is wealth everywhere.",
"ref": "Subhāṣita",
"roman": "paraloke dhanaṃ dharmaḥ śīlaṃ sarvatra vai dhanam.",
"text": "विदेशेषु धनं विद्या व्यसनेषु धनं मतिः ।\nपरलोके धनं धर्मः शीलं सर्वत्र वै धनम् ॥\nvideśeṣu dhanaṃ vidyā vyasaneṣu dhanaṃ matiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"any valued object, (especially) wealth, riches, money, treasure, gift"
],
"id": "en-धन-sa-noun-CwQiTu-N",
"links": [
[
"valued",
"valued"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cows, cattle"
],
"id": "en-धन-sa-noun-SrI1i55C",
"links": [
[
"cows",
"cows"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गोधन"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "sa:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 14 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धन् (cause to run)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative quantity, plus; addition"
],
"id": "en-धन-sa-noun--4zU8QAo",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) affirmative quantity, plus; addition"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "sa:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 25 5 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 3 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 3 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"id": "en-धन-sa-noun-vQgCLo-4",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) capital"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "धन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kālādhan",
"word": "कालाधन"
},
{
"roman": "dhan-daulat",
"word": "धन-दौलत"
},
{
"roman": "dhanī",
"word": "धनी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धन",
"tr": "dhána"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धन (dhána)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धन (dhána).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دھن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनों",
"roman": "dhanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनो",
"roman": "dhano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دھن"
},
"expansion": "धन • (dhan) m (Urdu spelling دھن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पैसा"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He divided all his wealth among his sons.",
"roman": "usne sārā dhan putrõ mẽ bā̃ṭ diyā.",
"text": "उसने सारा धन पुत्रों में बाँट दिया।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth, riches"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दौलत"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural resources"
],
"links": [
[
"natural resource",
"natural resource"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"plus sign"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"plus sign",
"plus sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) plus sign"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"positive charge"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, in compounds) positive charge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "धनावेश"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "धन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धन् (cause to run)",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰenh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀥𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধন",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dhon"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধন (dhon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধন (dhon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: धन (dhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: धन (dhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: dana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: dana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dana"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨ (dhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨ (dhan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "धन्>cause to run",
"id": "prize",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-\nSanskrit धन् (dhan)\nSanskrit धन (dhana)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰanH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to run, flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-\nSanskrit धन् (dhan)\nSanskrit धन (dhana)\nThe term has been derived from the root धन् (dhan, “to run, move quickly”). In a literal sense, it refers to a running race, but came to mean any contest or strife as a result of semantic generalization. By further extension, it connotes anything that is contested or striven for, viz. prize, booty, wealth, treasure. The root धन् (dhan) is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to run, flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धनम्",
"roman": "dhánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानि",
"roman": "dhánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धना1",
"roman": "dhánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धन",
"roman": "dhána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानि",
"roman": "dhánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धना1",
"roman": "dhánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनम्",
"roman": "dhánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानि",
"roman": "dhánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धना1",
"roman": "dhánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेन",
"roman": "dhánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धनैः",
"roman": "dhánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेभिः1",
"roman": "dhánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाय",
"roman": "dhánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनात्",
"roman": "dhánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनस्य",
"roman": "dhánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनयोः",
"roman": "dhánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धनानाम्",
"roman": "dhánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धने",
"roman": "dháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनयोः",
"roman": "dhánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनेषु",
"roman": "dháneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "dhána"
},
"expansion": "धन • (dhána) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.5.26",
"text": "यथो॒त कृत्व्ये॒ धनें॒ऽशुं गोष्व॒गस्त्य॑म्।\nयथा॒ वाजे॑षु॒ सोभ॑रिम्॥\nyáthotá kṛ́tvye dháneṃʼśúṃ góṣvagástyam.\nyáthā vā́jeṣu sóbharim.\n(As you protected) Amśu in decisive fight, and Agastya in the fray for cattle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"contest, race, strife, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And let our enemies with stricken spirits, overwhelmed with terror, slink away defeated.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.84.7",
"roman": "For spoil let Varuṇa and Manyu give us the wealth of both sides gathered and collected;",
"text": "संसृ॑ष्टं॒ धन॑म् उ॒भयं॑ स॒माकृ॑तम॒स्मभ्यं॑ दत्तां॒ वरु॑णश्च म॒न्युः।\nभियं॒ दधा॑ना॒ हृद॑येषु॒ शत्र॑व॒: परा॑जितासो॒ अप॒ नि ल॑यन्ताम्॥\nsáṃsṛṣṭaṃ dhánam ubháyaṃ samā́kṛtamasmábhyaṃ dattāṃ váruṇaśca manyúḥ.\nbhíyaṃ dádhānā hṛ́dayeṣu śátrava: párājitāso ápa ní layantām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prize of a contest; booty"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In foreign lands, knowledge is wealth; in danger, intelligence is wealth;\nIn the world beyond, righteousness is wealth; and indeed, character is wealth everywhere.",
"ref": "Subhāṣita",
"roman": "paraloke dhanaṃ dharmaḥ śīlaṃ sarvatra vai dhanam.",
"text": "विदेशेषु धनं विद्या व्यसनेषु धनं मतिः ।\nपरलोके धनं धर्मः शीलं सर्वत्र वै धनम् ॥\nvideśeṣu dhanaṃ vidyā vyasaneṣu dhanaṃ matiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"any valued object, (especially) wealth, riches, money, treasure, gift"
],
"links": [
[
"valued",
"valued"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cows, cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cows",
"cows"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गोधन"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative quantity, plus; addition"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) affirmative quantity, plus; addition"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) capital"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "धन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for धन meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"धन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "धन",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.